Can Sensitive Teeth Be a Symptom of Receding Gums?

Receding gums are the result of a severe case of gum disease (known as periodontitis) that is left untreated. If you have receding gums, then there is an increased risk of experienced sensitive teeth as well as other discomforting symptoms.

What are the risks of receding gums?

If left untreated, receding gums can lead to the loosening and ultimately the loss of teeth as the supporting structures (the gums and the jawbone) are not healthy enough to support them. Common complications that can result from receding gums include sensitive teeth, tooth pain, loose teeth, and the loss of teeth.

Sensitive teeth

Receding gums leave more of the crowns of teeth exposed, which could affect the root of each tooth. The roots are where the nerves and blood vessels of teeth are located. Consequently, if the roots are affected due to recession of the gums, then the person could experience sensitivity, especially when exposed to hot or cold substances (e.g., a cold glass of water) or weather conditions.

Tooth pain

In the same manner that sensitivity could result when the crowns of teeth are exposed due to receding gums, tooth pain can also occur. This could be chronic pain or discomfort that comes and goes. Most commonly, tooth pain can result when there is a build-up of bacteria around the exposed tooth crown where the gum recession has occurred.

Loose teeth

The gums are responsible for supporting teeth and holding them in the proper position. If gums begin to recede as a result of attacks caused by gum disease, then it could weaken the gums and the jawbone and lead to teeth being less securely held inside of their sockets. This is a serious sign that should not be left untreated. If teeth become loose as a result of gum disease and symptoms such as receding gums, then it is important to contact a dentist as soon as possible.

Tooth loss

If loose teeth caused by gum disease and receding gums are not treated properly or if they are too loose to be adequately repaired, then it could lead to the loss of teeth. The teeth may fall out on their own or the dentist may recommend extraction and tooth replacement depending on how loose they are.

Bone loss

Another concerning symptom that often develops at the same time as receding gums is bone loss inside of the jaw, which is also important for supporting teeth. If some bone loss occurs, it can not only contribute to the loss of teeth, but it can also make the tooth replacement process more challenging as well, and a bone graft procedure may be required before the placement of dental implants.